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The Rise and Fall of the USSR
Grace E. Turton's article explores the rise and fall of the USSR, highlighting Joseph Stalin's pivotal role. Stalin's leadership was marked by power struggles, brutal policies, and the implementation of Five-Year Plans. His reign led to significant events like the Great Terror, World War II, and the Cold War. Ultimately, Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms and the USSR's economic struggles contributed to its dissolution in 1991.
The Origins of the USSR
Grace E. Turton's article "The Origins of the USSR" explores the formation of the USSR, highlighting key figures like Lenin and Trotsky, who built on Marx and Engels' ideas. The article traces the downfall of Tsarist Russia, catalyzed by military defeats and social unrest, leading to the 1917 revolutions. Lenin's Bolsheviks eventually seized power, establishing a communist regime. The Russian Civil War solidified Bolshevik control, culminating in the creation of the USSR, setting the stage for Stalin's rise.